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Read moreSpecialized bacteria in leafcutter ant-fungal mutualism
Bacteria growing in cuticular crypts, supported by unique exocrine glands. Currie et al. 2006.
Mushrooms create their own air currents
Oyster mushrooms can manipulate their own microclimate. Photo by Zachary Cava.
By releasing more water than transpiring plants, many fungi can change the density of air surrounding their fruitbodies ultimately resulting in more efficient spore dispersal.
Read moreMushroom coloration relative to temperature; light-colored fungi predicted to rise as global temperatures increase
An ectomycorrhizal Amanita novinupta. Photo by Alan Rockefeller.
From the initial fruiting to proper spore development, the majority of a mushroom’s sexual development are temperature dependent. New research suggests that darker colored mushrooms are more abundant in colder environments. Darker pigments capture more thermal energy from the sun, helping mushrooms reach optimal temperatures. With global temperatures continuing to rise, it is predicted that selection will favor lighter colored individuals as these pigments are energetically costly to synthesize.
Read moreLarge trees are more important than we thought
Earth's most massive tree, a giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) named General Sherman.
New research suggests that by removing the largest 1% of trees, we remove 50% of the aboveground biomass! This new collaborative science also shows interesting latitudinal trends.
Read moreNeighboring plants exert strong and counterintuitive effects on ant–plant mutualisms
Ant-plant mutualisms are thoroughly researched, but it is widely unknown just how neighboring 'competitor' plants influence these interactions. A recent publication reveals results that are counterintuitive, showing not only an interesting relationship within these savanna ecosystems, but just how important science is.
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